The .22 long rifle round was originally loaded with black powder. When shot out of a rifle, about 15 feet or less. The .22 LR is the choice for several shooting events: biathlon, bullseye, plus divisions of benchrest shooting, metallic silhouette and pin shooting, most high school, collegiate, Boy Scouts of America, Project Appleseed, 4H shooting events, and many others. ", "The Pros and Cons of Subsonic Cartridges", ".22 Long Rifle - Close Focus Research - Ballistic Testing Services", 22LR Ballistics Chart for 27 different cartridges. As with any cartridge the firearm it is shot from has a great deal of influence on effectiveness. Long Rifle (Commercial), propellant: 2.1 gr smokeless, bullet: 40 gr, overall length: about 1 inch (25 mm). This can usually be mitigated by swapping the conversion kit for the standard bolt carrier group, and firing several full-powered rounds to clear the gas port and tube of any accumulated lead fouling. So how can you increase the effectiveness of your rifle. Long Rifle (Lead Bullet), propellant: 1.7 gr smokeless, bullet: 40 gr, overall length: 0.984 inches (25.0 mm). But, what I’m talking about are wounds that bring about an involuntary physiological response. While not 100% effective, the extremely hot incandescent gasses produced by centerfire rifle ammunition will help to clear any lead fouling from the .22LR ammunition. Most standard velocity ammo has a bullet weight of 40 gr (2.6 g). Other heavy-bullet subsonic rounds give similar performance, and are intended for hunting of small game, or control of dangerous animals, while avoiding excessive noise. [10], As a hunting cartridge, rimfires are mainly used to kill small game up to the size of coyotes. But of course effective range and maximum range are different things altogether. This is true for all weapons, down to and including a sling shot. All these are important characteristics of a beginner-friendly firearm. Most semi-automatic rifles firing .22 LR cartridges will often only work properly when firing standard or high velocity rimfire ammunition, as the low recoil of subsonic rounds is insufficient to cycle the weapon's action. As you can see in the video above, 300 yards at a 6 inch target is not a really a big deal with the proper tools, set up and technique. The main disadvantage is its low power; it is better suited for use on small game and other small animals.[26]. Heritage Arms Rough Rider Small Bore 4.75in 22 LR is a great 22lr Handgun. These rounds generally do not develop these velocities in handguns because their short barrels do not take full advantage of the slower burning powder.[21]. The answer to all of these questions again is, if the bullet can penetrate into organs vital for life, it can kill, period. Some standard velocity ammo may be slightly supersonic-around 1,125 ft/s (343 m/s), other ammo such as CCI Standard Velocity .22 LR ammunition is rated at 1,070 ft/s (330 m/s). After 150 yd, the ballistics of the round are such that it … I have seen video of another expert shooter onYoutube making shots with a 22 out to 760 yards. So far we have discussed the maximum effective range of the 22 cartridge itself. « Reply #21 on: July 01, 2013, 01:11:19 AM » Maybe some missed the 5.5-6 inch bbl part Besides maybe I should have been more specific. After 150 yd, the ballistics of the round are such that it will be difficult to compensate for the large "drop". If you are shooting this round from a stock 22 with a sporter barrel, stock trigger, open sights, and no tuning with bedding or free floating, your maximum effective range will be much less than if fired from a $2500 custom rifle. Many of the same variables come into play. Army Tech Manual TM9-1305-200 / Air Force Tech Order TO 11A13-1-101 June 1961, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, U.S. ammunition shortage of the late 2000s and early 2010s, "Forensic Analysis: Weighing Bullet Lead Evidence", "Best .22LR Rifles For Hunting Small Game & Survival: Rimfire Rifle Reviews", "Bella Twin, the .22 Used to Take the 1953 World Record Grizzly, and More", "17 HMR vs 22 LR: The Ultimate Battle and Which is Better! [11] Although proper shot placement can kill larger animals such as deer or hog,[12] it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. At 100 yards, the average high velocity .22LR will drop 5–6” below line of sight. 22 Long Rifle Effective Range BY 22 Long Rifle Effective Range in Articles 22 Long Rifle Effective Range On Sale . Good quality rimfire ammunition can be quite accurate. A 22 bullet does not impart a substantial amount of shocking power as the ability to do that is related to speed and mass. Thread Status: Not open for further replies. Karl Hungus Member. The relatively short effective range, low report, and light recoilhave made it a favorite for use as a target-practice cartridge. If sighted in for maximum point blank range on a 3-inch (76 mm) high target, the 40-grain (2.6 g) .22 WMR has an effective range of nearly 125 yards (114 m). American cartridge manufacturer Union Metallic Cartridge Company most likely introduced the .22 Long Rifle cartridge as early as 1884. This bullet ricocheted off of bones in his body and exited on the left side of his body, killing him immediately. A wide variety of .22 LR ammunition is available commercially, and the available ammunition varies widely both in price and performance. When zeroed for 100 yards (91 m), the arc-trajectory of the standard high-velocity .22 LR with a 40 gr (2.6 g) bullet has a 2.7-inch (69 mm) rise at 50 yards (46 m), and a 10.8-inch (27 cm) drop at 150 yards (140 m). It is also used in the precision Rifle and Pistol shooting events at the Olympic Games. On the upside, its explosiveness and higher velocity make it a superior rimfire for hunting varmints. Hence, a "subsonic" round used below this temperature may be supersonic, and during the transition from supersonic to subsonic velocity, it may become unstable, reducing accuracy. It is used by the Boy Scouts of America for the rifle shooting merit badge.[5]. Novice shooters can be surprised or frightened by the noise and recoil of more powerful rounds. Below is a video posted by Styles622 . what about a 19 inch barrel. The thin copper layer on plated bullet functions as a lubricant reducing friction between the bullet and the barrel, thus reducing barrel wear. Its real handicaps are that it is more expensive, noisier, and more destructive on edible small game than the .22 LR. .22 LR cartridges are commonly packaged in boxes of 50 or 100 rounds, and is often sold by the 'brick', a carton containing either 10 boxes of 50 rounds or loose cartridges totaling 500 rounds, or the 'case' containing 10 bricks totaling 5,000 rounds. Bullets for traditional .22 rimfires are the same outside diameter as the case but are constructed with a narrower cupped "heel" on the base of the bullet which is inserted into the case. YOU CAN REVIEW PRODUCT DESCRIPTION OF 22 Long Rifle Effective Range HERE. Having the glass to not only see what you are shooting at, but to see the middle of the target is the key. In specially made .22-bore shotguns, the shot shells can be used for short-range skeet shooting and trap shooting at special, scaled-down, clay targets. Check them out on Amazon here With my Savage fv equipped with 6-24 UTG scope (only about a $220 scope) I can hit a 21 x 24 inch plate fairly consistently. The .22 LR full metal jacket bullet ammunition was issued with these firearms for military use to comply with treaty restrictions on expanding bullets. A 22 lr will drop 6 inches at 100 yards out of an 18 inch bbl. This rifle out of the box is … You can definitely hit further out but beyond 500 yards more luck than skill starts to come in to play at least with this rig. Its main advantage in this role is its low noise, but it is usually limited to urban operations because of its short range. Rifles with manual actions do not have this problem. The first smokeless powder loads were intended to match the standard velocity of the original black-powder rounds. 40-grain (2.6 g) lead: 1,082 ft/s (330 m/s) .22 LR subsonic, 36-grain (2.3 g) copper plated lead: 1,328 ft/s (405 m/s) .22 LR high velocity, 32-grain (2.1 g) copper plated lead: 1,640 ft/s (500 m/s) .22 LR hyper-velocity CCI Stinger, This page was last edited on 15 February 2021, at 22:21. I have seen other videos he has made and I can tell you he is an expert shot so I don’t think anyone else could do much better. I have seen video of another expert shooter onYoutube making shots with a 22 out to 760 yards. [15], Because a .22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. Testing the CCI Shotshell in .22 LR. However, under cold air conditions at 32 °F (0 °C), the speed of sound drops to 1,088 ft/s (332 m/s), approximately muzzle velocity. The case mouth is then crimped around the heel, leaving exposed the majority of the bullet bearing surface that contacts the barrel of the gun. Favorite Answer. Based on the ballistics charts I have looked at, experience, and research I have done, I would say 500 yards with a 22 is like a 308 at around 1500 yards. SAAMI/ANZI. For those reasons I believe the maximum effective range of a 22 round is 500 yards when shot from a good rifle and by a good marksman. These guys were set up really well and the shooter appears to be very competent. For those reasons I believe the maximum effective range of a 22 round is 500 yards when shot from a good rifle and by a good marksman. 500 yards is still a very long shot for anyone. with a pistol 60 yards would be a long shot for me. It is used in a wide range of rifles, pistols, revolvers, smoothbore shotguns, and submachine guns. These conversions allow shooters to practice inexpensively while retaining the handling characteristics of their chosen firearms (with reduced recoil and muzzle blast). On a plain lead bullet, oxide on the bullet's surface can increase its diameter enough to either prevent insertion of the cartridge into the chamber, or – with high velocity rounds – cause dangerously high pressures in the barrel, potentially rupturing the cartridge case and injuring the shooter; for that reason, standard and subsonic cartridges usually use a wax lubricant on lead bullets. "Remove pesky rodents with sure-shot rimfire rifles". The heeled bullet cartridge is considered weaker than the uniform diameter bullet cartridge which encloses the bearing surface of the bullet within the cartridge neck.