Testing for Cord blood gas values will normally be performed separately with samples from both arterial and venous cord blood samples. Doctors prefer to use the Venous cord blood but can assess PH with he arterial side also. In general, the lower range for normal arterial pH extends to at least 7.10 and that for venous pH to at least 7.20. Malinoski DJ, Todd SR, Slone S, et al. If is preferable to obtain both arterial and venous umbilical cord blood samples for analysis. Many different factors during pregnancy, labor, and delivery can affect cord blood gases. Test is done two times on arterial as well as venous blood samples essentially due to the fact that the sample from venous cord blood has a … … Studies showed that in term infants with uncomplicated delivery, the mean cord arterial pH is 7.24 to 7.27, and the mean cord venous pH 7.32 to 7.34. Femoral Venous Blood Gases: Femoral venous gases represent the "leftover" oxygen from the lower extremities and sometimes the gut. 2. Umbilical cord blood gases and birth injury litigation. There are many reasons why a fetus who suffered asphyxia or hypoxia can have a normal cord gas. 1,2. pO2 Venous pO2 Capillary 36-60 hours 32.8- 61.2 mmHg pO2 Cord Blood- Arterial 80 -105 mmHg 6.7 -14 kPa 6-30 mmHg 3.8-33.8 mmHg pO2 Cord Blood - Venous 16-43 mmHg 15.4-48.2 mmHg pCO2 Arterial Newborn 27-40 mmHg Umbilical cord blood gases are frequently used in birth injury litigation. ... Arterial & Venous Blood Gases, cord blood. 1 Phosphorus. Arterial blood gas analysers are designed to measure multiple components in the arterial blood. 1. Blood gases can be performed from cord, arterial, venous or capillary specimens. There is currently a plague of ‘venous’ blood gases (VBG) in clinical practice. Agreement between mathematically arterialised venous versus arterial blood gas values in patients undergoing non-invasive ventilation: a cohort study. Depending on how normality is defined and on the population studied, normal ranges for umbilical cord blood gas values vary (see Table 1). 1 <= -10.0 = >10.0. Correlation of central venous and arterial blood gas measurements in mechanically ventilated trauma patients. 1 mmol/L. As a reminder the umbilical cord is backwards as the Venous side carries the oxygenated blood and the Arterial side the unoxygenated blood. Since fetal CO2 gets carried by the umbilical arteries, the expectation is that arterial cord blood gas will be slightly more acidotic than venous cord blood gas. 3 At the low PaO2 values seen on the steep slope of the curve in Figure 4-10, a small increase in PaO2 results Now how about those normal values and the values the show a respiratory or metabolic acidosis. adult hemoglobin at normal temperature and blood pH. These values are usually much lower than ScvO 2 or SvO 2 values and it is unclear how these values should be interpreted. A hospital may attempt to use normal umbilical cord gas results to defend their case on causation. Collection of arterial and venous cord blood samples are taken for all births whenever possible. Emerg Med J 2014; 31:46. Repeated arterial stabs are strongly discouraged, as they are painful and do not represent oxygenation as well as pulse oximetry. The readout from the machine quotes normal values based on the assumption that the sample analysed is arterial (an ABG). 1. 3. 1 Any age. Umbilical cord blood gas sampling is the most objective determinant of fetal metabolic condition at the moment of birth. Critical/Panic values are defined as values that are outside the normal range to a degree that may constitute an immediate health risk to the individual or require immediate action on the part of the ordering physician. At a PaO 2 of 90 mmHg, 95 percent of hemo-globin is saturated with oxygen. Blood gases are helpful to assess the effectiveness of ventilation, circulation and perfusion. A VBG is obtained by placing a venous sample in the arterial blood gas analyser. Normal hemoglobin is 60 percent saturated at a PaO2 of 30 mmHg and 90 percent saturated at a PaO2 of 60 mmHg.