The bullish trend started in February 2012. �pJ Divergence definition: A divergence is a difference between two or more things, attitudes , or opinions . Learn more. Robert Frost, “The Road Not Taken” (1916) [+] more examples [-] hide examples [+] Example sentences [-] Hide examples. This comprehensive study brings together a team of leading scholars to explore all aspects of recent dialect change, in particular dialect convergence and divergence. An example of … Words are necessarily a shortcut for meanings. Cultural divergence is the divide in culture into different directions, usually because the two cultures have become so dissimilar. ‘There are strong divergences of views amongst psychiatrists on these issues.’ ‘His curiosity about cultural divergences within countries and regions, for example, is admirable.’ ‘The divergence of views suggests a marked lack of consensus at the Bar on how complaints of this nature should be dealt with.’ These differences may be so great that it is difficult to imagine that the parties had participated in the same communication or used the same words. Every Texan I came in contact with would ask me the same questions and say all … View and listen to cases of language convergence: The Divergence of Finnish and Hungarian . Convergence is the tendency of group members to become more alike over time. We asked them for their definitions of each term and for examples of each that they had either seen or experienced. I said, 'No.' Dictionary. divergences between dialects There is a wide divergence of opinion between the parties. By the same token, divergence … We also specifically asked them what distinguishes flirting from sexual harassment. However, their formal testing and the quantification of their relative roles is still … The variations in plasticity are often related to the socio-economic situation of the language speakers. Real sentences showing how to use Divergence correctly. Filed by Mark Liberman under Language and literature, Sociolinguistics « previous post | next post » In Elizabeth George's recent novel The Punishment She Deserves, there's a passage where someone uses a sociolinguistic choice to communicate her attitude towards an interaction. divergence synonyms, divergence pronunciation, divergence translation, English dictionary definition of divergence. Language convergence is a type of Language contact-induced change whereby languages with many bilingual speakers mutually borrow morphological and syntactic features, making their typology more similar.. A presently occurring example of this is with the Maltese language, where almost all the population of Malta is bilingual in Maltese and English, and often mix the two languages … For example, KL divergence can be used in hypothesis testing [ 1 ] , text classification [ 10 ] , outlying sequence detection [ 5 ] , multimedia … Accommodation most often takes the form of convergence, when a speaker chooses a language variety that seems to fit the style of the other speaker. Please check your spelling or try searching for similar words or phrases. endstream endobj startxref How to use divergence in a sentence. Driven by economic realities, many countries have endorsed English as a language that is necessary for their citizens to learn. Less frequently, accommodation may take the form of divergence, when a speaker signals social distance or disapproval by using a language variety that differs from the style of the other speaker. The diaspora of the Uralic language family has led to geographic isolation between members. divergence meaning: 1. the situation in which two things become different: 2. the situation in which two things become…. Translation: Translation is an act of interpretation of meaning of a text in one language and subsequent production of an equivalent or nearly equivalent text in another language that is able to yield the same message found in the source language. Many translated example sentences containing "divergence" – English-French dictionary and search engine for English translations. At its core, this is multidirectional variability, which arises as a result of the adaptation of living beings to different conditions. So how do people respond when they use a shared language with different meanings? Divergence definition: A divergence is a difference between two or more things, attitudes , or opinions . The processes leading to the diversity of over 7000 present-day languages have been the subject of scholarly interest for centuries. They might categorize the other person as crazy, not very bright, or morally questionable. 1. : to split and move out in different directions from a single point. Language extinction • Between 6,500-7,000 languages on the planet • Predicted that 90% of those languages will become extinct in the … Language Divergence. The English language is a prime example of cultural convergence on a global scale. Cultural convergence occurs when multiple cultures become more like one another through exposure to traditions, ideals and languages. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples This is whats known in business terms as companys culture. See more. �3����:� �*bL�M���뼀:�A�ƒ1���tb�K����s���)%n�\'�{����7�f$��y��Th/R�(�xw��^Ŷ������,�W�,�d ��0&��*x�;z���a��� �����. RSI indicator is in a bullish trend. h޴Xko7�+�^�����I�NZ �ž:Jm)�����YJ�x�.�������pv��PeCFm�w�S1��*�T�|�����$���΢Q� |*�����ذ��������W6F�崌�ʙ��I������K�S��j���kV�OhX��y��� �B�T����B�ZϞ�O泥��V���,�g����������g9>��\wG�:������_?|�.��~zk4KA����n����\���<1Z��m#(ֶ�j� rҶ�4+V���4��#�(�H��!�,@H���:���A�y|4����^":��qW��㓛������������G.�-鵎�BzO�7���~y=��Ƈ����4y��l2�;�Ϯ��]w5>]Nn����N��ٲ�}���������c1���/����]ǟ�L�Lwˣ���&�����d5”�ٗK�v���ɲ������ËTX7ތ�^-?޽^����z�v��s ��Yy�T�[�'F�V)��x���b{3r[����^ow�qQ���ی�يXڭ����v��l�������B�Z�� �)�F�hMYpf��� See more. That's actually a technical term. LC/MD emphasizes an important misconception that is common in our understanding of communication. Manage the divergence and convergence when changing minds to the best effect. This study suggests that not only do we need to provide clear language, but we also need to check underlying meanings in order to increase the odds that similar understanding will occur. For this woman, normal behavior could not be sexual harassment. DIVERGENCE : A number of people who were learning Welsh were asked to help with a survey. This example illustrates a new theory of communication called language convergence/meaning divergence. For example, the study participants all used the word flirting, but with different meanings. On this GBPJPY weekly chart, we can see on August 23. Um, you know and there was an incident where we were all out at a, it wasn't at work but it was a work function, work sponsored it kind of thing. Sometimes meanings were radically different; sometimes the meanings were subtly different. [no object] formal. Premium. Convergence is the tendency of group members to become more alike over time. However, if dialect divergence were coupled with geographical isolation, we would observe a marked relative role of geographical distance (IBD). Examples of Bregman divergences include the KL divergence between distributions, the squared Euclidean distance between points in a Euclidean space, the maximum mean discrepancy between probability distributions, and many more. In business, this is sometimes called a company culture, in the sense that people who work there tend to have similar characteristics, behaviors, and philosophies. Using Dorr‟s (1993) and Mel‟čuk and Wanner‟s (2006) works as main references we have … Conversations would be exhausting if we had to define each word. See an example of the weekly Divergence Trading Strategy: I picked a long-term period, weekly chart, to better see how the divergence strategy works. %PDF-1.4 %���� Sometimes meanings were radically different; sometimes the meanings … @��Jb =��^�,F��}K�>�F�� �G�!l�kr����-s:��4�v���~Q\��A3�a��2�>~G }���{s���D�W;\ �B`�l��%9�0Y���I�o+�l*���bxO�k�}r����a�O\�u�=��12�J��rhj3T���.Fϛ�~�����. The representation works at the level of single sentences and … Divergence is when the price of an asset and a technical indicator move in opposite directions. Conjugation. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. A prism causes rays of light to diverge. First, sharing a common language but with different meanings can create the illusion of shared meaning. Learner's definition of DIVERGE. To describe this phenomenon, we propose a communication theory of language convergence/meaning divergence (LC/MD). We do not have example sentences for divergence. With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and relevant forum discussions free vocabulary trainer Unfortunately, language as a conversational shortcut can also create the illusion of a shared meaning—in other words, it makes people think they agree when they really don't. UNL has been introduced by the United Nations University, Tokyo, to facilitate the transfer and exchange of information over the internet. Didn't she mean it was sexual harassment? Accessing Language. This reminded me of another fictional example … Part of the Amish's religious beliefs are that every individual must forsake modern luxuries and convenience. Attitudes cannot be observed directly but are demonstrated through actual behavior – for example, how people treat speakers of other languages (avoidance, approach), or in their desire (or not) to learn another language. An example of divergence would be the time I moved from the state of Kansas to the Lone Star State of Texas. Huge um, I don't know maybe a 350 pound, you know, black guy. Josh Kaufman Explains 'Convergence and Divergence' Over time, you … For example, a positive divergence would occur if a stock is nearing a low but its indicators start to rally. So all most 3 years in bullish divergence … An example of an innovative dialect would be American English because of the vast number of speakers and the open interaction its speakers have with other language groups; the changes can be seen in the terms developed for business and marketing, among other fields such as technology. 207 0 obj <>stream Oh, right, basketball. Diverge to help them find what is wrong and how it can be fixed, but do not allow endless divergence. Provide appropriate examples. Divergence is a warning sign that the price trend is … Let’s find out with this quiz! The English language is a prime example of cultural convergence on a global scale. He goes, 'Well do you want some?' That is, the southern provinces of Misamis Oriental and Davao del Sur (Southern Group) adopt CS significantly more than the northern provinces To illustrate, we provide radically different examples of flirting from two women who participated in the study. To accomplish this, we interviewed 14 men and 14 women in a variety of occupations. By asking questions more often like “what do you mean by that?” perhaps we can begin fewer conversations with “But I thought we said. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. And this is the thing where I animated, where we took this and … The divergence theorem has been used to develop several equations in the study of fluid flow; for example, Euler's equation and Bernoulli's equation. We've probably all begun a conversation with, “But I thought we said” or “I thought we agreed.” It usually occurs after people leave a conversation thinking that they have reached agreement. Divergence definition, the act, fact, or amount of diverging: a divergence in opinion. Susan: “You know, the men were always just making inappropriate comments to the girls. — opposite converge. To understand the findings of our study, it is first necessary to understand the difference between language and meaning. Being in a new state was a lot different than being in a new town that is a few miles down the road. Real sentences showing how to use Divergence correctly. One of the most obvious examples of this drastic divergence is the relationship between Finnish and Hungarian. Some examples of cultural convergence are the use of technology, participation in global sports and the English language. �����n6�s`�� #Ch%w��8�@� �(�. [@u��q�dF�a"�\�[�-n/�u�韏�n��A�B�����=�E��]j0K�naƧ5d��"�F̃�Юd{h��W��^=�e�E)�TX&��e�)���X�-Ō���I�� -�Q� ��+o�����e�[v!. 2009 bearish trend. In case of discrepancy , the French-language version is … The interviewer asked Susan three times if this was really an example of flirting. In fact, there is a clear pattern in this language family between distance and language divergence. Language replacement. kind of thing.”. sP�T{�l��Lc��)���@�u ΒxBTdr Б�ILW�M�B5����v�ˁh��� M����t��5�D������~����B����`���w��n�;��H-��'$��Z��c�ɽs�̌�vES~�c���rȊLM&�&�V���t.�)(�� w``R6�考�T �gH\P^D�f�@�F��((���! Translate Divergence. English Translation of “divergence” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Meaning, on the other hand, constitutes the underlying definition of a given word. https://www.khanacademy.org/.../divergence-grant-videos/v/divergence-example Add to list. Divergence in Biology. Othering is problematic because instead of trying to understand the other person so we can solve a problem or resolve a conflict, we assume that the other person is the problem. ‘Furthermore, there is often a degree of functional divergence between the X- and Y-linked genes.’ ‘In contrast, divergence between closely related species is not affected by recombination.’ ‘The book is filled with countless examples of companies that tried convergence instead of divergence… This theory helps explain why men and women often evaluate sexual behavior in the workplace in significantly different ways. Now contrast Susan's story with Elaine's story below. ~A slight change in a word across languages within a sub-family or through a language family. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Um, we had one manager in particular who all this happened with. Posted on 21 February, 2021 by February 21, 2021 21 February, 2021 by February 21, 2021 People who speak a common language typically use the same words. Speech convergence which is also known as speech accommodation is the act of adjusting the speech patterns to match other groups or social identities whilst expressing unity or shared identity depending on the addresses considering it as a polite speech strategy. Guide convergence towards the solution you want (or even a better one, if you can find it with them). EXAMPLE 4 Find a vector field whose divergence is the given F function .0 Ba b (a) (b) (c)0 B œ" 0 B œB C 0 B œ B Da b a b a b# È # # SOLUTION The formula for the divergence is: div a bF Fœ f† œ `J `J `B `C `D B D`J C We get to choose , , and , so there are several posJ J JB C D sible vector fields with a given divergence. If you can figure out the divergence or curl from the picture of the vector field (below), you doing better than I can. .”, Read other Communication Currents essays, which translate new Communication scholarship for lay audiences, Praxis: Communication in Communities of Practice. When this illusion of agreeing on meaning begins to fracture, people's natural tendency is to wonder what is wrong with the other person. See 3 authoritative translations of Divergence in Spanish with example sentences and audio pronunciations. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Translation. The research question of this study is to show to what extent current classifications of structural divergences cover the real problems between the SL and the TL. We were not so much interested in the legal definitions, as we were interested in the practical definitions people use to distinguish between the two concepts. In this example, Elaine described a situation in which she felt that the main character on the television show, Blue's Clues, was flirting with the children in the audience when he said, “Oh, I'm going to play, that game with the ball and you know, uh, you shoot it through something, and there's a net on it. Example. Learn the translation for ‘divergence’ in LEO’s English ⇔ German dictionary. when invaders replacing the language of the places that they conquer. This woman momentarily contemplated this possibility, but then confirmed that she did not consider it to be sexual harassment because it was normal behavior in her work place. See examples of Divergence in English. Now E has a lower cognate percentage with D than D has with B; but the historical fact is that E is more closely related to D … example of cultural divergence ap human geography. A well-studied example of language convergence is the one in the Balkans where different languages (such as Greek, Albanian, Romania, Bulgarian) all share certain features of grammar. tweets (one-sample t(105) = 6.7963, p < .001). �h�K�ám`iQ ۄ��Ԙw�����ŁYB��=L�����!�B��N�����Nl+���t�3)���!\�����'�s2�%!+�\�Վ�G�$���@�>�+� ���8����브t�YWHYE�яӋk�����$t��k(��)�1D��آ�����X�M��{�-�:��g�=12=|e�+���{��-e���~Z���5H�޹�0y�~���%�� A~���J[Drf��� xv�s@ Although both of these women use the word flirting, their examples make it clear that their meanings for this term are radically different. But several months’ price was going down. 0 Examples of using En cas de divergence in a sentence and their translations En cas de divergence , la version française fait foi. If we change the order of partial differentiation, that is, differentiate P (x,y) w.r.t 'y' and Q (x,y) w.r.t 'x', the divergence of V (x,y) = (x-2x) = -x. LC/MD would also be useful for exploring intercultural communication in which reaching language convergence is often challenging enough, but reaching meaning convergence is particularly difficult. The theory emerged during a study attempting to identify the difference between how people define flirting and sexual harassment. • Balkans Sprachbund: Contact between AD 800 and AD 1700 led to changes in phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexicon of Albanian, Bulgarian, Romanian, and Greek. Divergence of V at a given point and you know, really it's something that takes in all points of the plane but we're just looking at specific points, so if the divergence is negative, well the quintessential example here is that nothing happens at your point, but all of the vectors around it are kind of flowing in towards it. Divergence definition is - a drawing apart (as of lines extending from a common center). Learn more. Meaning: When a language breaks down and forms 2 different languages Example: Spanish and Portuguese Image: Generally, explanations of communication suggest that if we improve the clarity or precision of our communication, we will better understand each other. Examples like these seem to represent very different understandings of a common language. From the Latin language, the term is translated as “divergence” and can be used not only in relation to living nature. See more. More example sentences count noun A place where airflows or ocean currents diverge, typically marked by downwelling (of air) or upwelling (of water). Divergence definition: A divergence is a difference between two or more things, attitudes , or opinions . h�b```������ cc`a��� �aD�eh��"���դ!뀰����{�*)�6LX y�����! Examples Of Divergence In Translation; Examples Of Divergence In Translation . Cultural convergence occurs when multiple cultures become more like one another through exposure to traditions, ideals and languages. For example, a mother … Convergence is useful if you consciously choose to spend time with people you'd like to become more like. [�u��D(�ᴪ In their separate booths in the language laboratory, they were asked a number of questions by an RP-sounding English … Many translated example sentences containing "divergence" – English-French dictionary and search engine for English translations. ��yE(f`�� $s��0g�l�:�-�&�!�Us��+"d�0�H�f�gy��c��(C example of language replacement . We discovered that people use the same words but with different meanings. Translation is one of the best … 143 0 obj <> endobj There are many examples of the spread of features from one language to an- la divergencia. “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood…”. Conversely, if you were to look at that kind of inward flow or what you might call negative divergence example and you were to play it but it were to go continuously, you'd have to think of that center point as a sink where all the fluid kind of just sort of flows away. ����ˈ6$�u|���Dfخ�Y��.7�G��MN�ٸ�ͷȟ=ԛ�8GRb�o�d $,�D����-���S���洡|eFڥ�d���d�OG�*t�?��|��/�7�G㾥AZ��=��=��^&LC����X�R�MZ�!�R�%��� �+.9�!9����L^�� Divergence is the tendency of group members to become less like other group members over time. [+] more examples [-] hide examples [+] Example sentences [-] Hide examples What we found surprised us. Examples: Milk-lacte, latta, leche, lait Eight-oto, otto, ocho h�bbd```b``��e �q3�do��>`�*�D���H&Oi+f�I��ʌ R,�K��!�� "�����v��b�b[� �;�H�>0[D/�,� Rg:���r4X /�� ��Qz $Ŭf`�K�#�AM�g`Z� � �-� F = ( 0 − 0, 0 − 0, y + 1) = ( 0, 0, y + 1). English has become a main language of communication for people around the world. What do you call that? More technically, the divergence represents the volume density of the outward flux of a vector field from an infinitesimal volume around a given point.. As an example, consider air as it is heated or cooled. Simply put, the theory suggests that people often reach agreement on language to describe or define a particular situation, concept, or plan of … Vocabulary. ‘Atmospheric divergence typically occurs where airflow is moving away from the centre of a pressure system.’ We discovered that people use the same words but with different meanings. He was a very, he was an intimidating kind of guy and definitely used that to his power. Examples. For example, the study participants all used the word flirting, but with different meanings. To describe this phenomenon, we propose a communication theory of language convergence/meaning divergence (LC/MD). Divergence is when the price of an asset and a technical indicator move in opposite directions. You are so smart.” For Elaine, flirting is nonsexual, playful banter. Calculate the divergence and curl of F = ( − y, x y, z). endstream endobj 144 0 obj <> endobj 145 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 595 842]/Parent 141 0 R/Resources 179 0 R/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 146 0 obj <>stream I�E5XZ0 �pd��I��5��t(~iv�P��@���f�@�VB��Q���0 �@6T� Log in Sign up divergence. 178 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<59B16D80925F93885932DB526883E37A>]/Index[143 65]/Info 142 0 R/Length 158/Prev 542133/Root 144 0 R/Size 208/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream %%EOF divergence definition: 1. the situation in which two things become different: 2. the situation in which two things become…. language divergence between English and Hindi and its implication to machine translation between these languages using the Universal Networking Language (UNL). Divergence is a warning sign that the price trend is … An example of divergence is when a couple split up and move away from one another. For example, the arrival of immigrant groups to the United States may at first attempt to keep much of their native culture. Good things we can do this with math. English has become a main language of communication for people around the world. Latin didn't diverge much till the end of the Roman empire in the fifth century, but then as it lived on as the spoken language … Define divergence. Cultural divergence also occurs as the result of geographical separation. Roman Empire spreading Latin. Now, taking x=0 which corresponds to the y-axis, the divergence of V (x,y) should go to 0.